Treasury Bills — TreasuryDirect (2024)

We sell Treasury Bills (Bills) for terms ranging from four weeks to 52 weeks.

Bills are sold at a discount or at par (face value). When the bill matures, you are paid its face value.

You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.

Note about Cash Management Bills: We also sell Cash Management Bills (CMBs) at various times and for variable terms. Cash Management Bills are only available through a bank, broker, or dealer. We do not sell them in TreasuryDirect.

Bills at a Glance

Now issued in Electronic form only
Matures in 4, 8, 13, 17, 26, and 52 weeks
Also, see the note above about Cash Management Bills.
Interest rate Fixed at auction. For bills, "interest" is the difference between what you paid and the face value you get when the bill matures.
See Results of recent Bill auctions.
Also see Understanding pricing and interest rates.
Interest paid When the bill matures
Minimum purchase $100
In increments of $100
Maximum purchase $10 million (non-competitive bid)
35% of offering amount (competitive bid)
(See Buying a Treasury marketable security for information on types of bids.)
Auction frequency Every four weeks for 52-week bills
Weekly for 4, 8, 13, 17, 26-week bills
No regular schedule for Cash Management Bills
See the Auction calendar for specific dates.
Taxes Federal tax due on interest earned
No state or local taxes
Eligible for STRIPS? No
Treasury Bills — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

Why am I losing money on Treasury bills? ›

T-bills pay a fixed rate of interest, which can provide a stable income. However, if interest rates rise, existing T-bills fall out of favor since their return is less than the market. T-bills have interest rate risk, which means there is a risk that existing bondholders might lose out on higher rates in the future.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Why would anyone bother investing in Treasury bills? ›

Treasury securities are considered the safest and most liquid investment. This makes Treasuries the perfect collateral for borrowing money.

Do you get statements from TreasuryDirect? ›

Holdings for each Linked account are kept separately from your Primary account and can be accessed only through your Primary account. Note: TreasuryDirect does not provide paper savings bonds or paper account statements.

Is it possible to lose money on Treasury bills? ›

Like Treasury bonds and notes, T-bills have no default risk since they're backed by the U.S. government.

What is the disadvantage of investing in Treasury bills? ›

T-bills are issued with maturities of only a few weeks to a few months. This means that investors looking for longer-term investments may need alternative options. If interest rates rise, the value of T-bills will decline, resulting in a potential loss for investors who need to sell their holdings before maturity.

Is it better to buy T-bills through TreasuryDirect or brokerage account? ›

For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Treasury money market accounts also offer more convenience and liquidity than TreasuryDirect.

How do brokers make money selling Treasury bills? ›

Because the broker-dealers own the bonds, they can mark up the prices when they are sold, which means the bond buyer pays a price that is higher than what the firm paid to purchase the bond. Markups are a legitimate way for broker-dealers to make a profit.

Are Treasury bills more risky than Treasury bonds? ›

Their short-term nature and high liquidity make Treasury bills appealing to some investors. Since these investments are often viewed as relatively safe, demand is generally consistent. And though they usually offer lower returns than Treasury bonds or notes, this may not always be the case.

How much does a $1000 T-bill cost? ›

To calculate the price, take 180 days and multiply by 1.5 to get 270. Then, divide by 360 to get 0.75, and subtract 100 minus 0.75. The answer is 99.25. Because you're buying a $1,000 Treasury bill instead of one for $100, multiply 99.25 by 10 to get the final price of $992.50.

Which is better Treasury bills or CDs? ›

If you live in a state with income taxes, and rates are similar for CDs and T-bills, then it makes sense to go with a T-bill. The amount you save on taxes will likely result in a higher payout from a T-bill than a CD. Another benefit of T-bills is their liquidity. You can buy and sell them on a secondary market.

What is a better investment than Treasury bills? ›

The amount of risk you're willing to take is another key factor in deciding between Treasury bills and bonds. With Treasury bills, you're only committing your money for no more than a year and as little as four weeks. With Treasury bonds, you're committing funds to a much longer investment with a fixed rate of return.

Will I get a 1099 from TreasuryDirect? ›

If you invest in TreasuryDirect, your 1099 will be available electronically and you can print the form from your account. 1099 forms are available by January 31 of each tax year.

What happens to a TreasuryDirect account at death? ›

For an estate that is being administered, the legal representative of the estate must open a TreasuryDirect account in the name of the estate in order to conduct transactions. The legal representative of the estate may then conduct any transactions that are available to an individual account owner.

Can you sell Treasury bills on TreasuryDirect? ›

You cannot sell a Treasury marketable security directly from your TreasuryDirect account. To sell a Treasury marketable security that is in your TreasuryDirect account, you must transfer the security to a broker/dealer account. The broker/dealer can sell the security for you.

Do Treasury bills go down when interest rates rise? ›

T-bills are priced like bonds; when prices rise, yields drop. When they fall, yields rise. They act as the closest thing to a risk-free return in the market; all other investments must offer a risk premium in the form of higher returns to entice money away from Treasuries.

Are Treasury bills safe during a recession? ›

During a recession, investing in cash and cash equivalents becomes a strategic choice for investors who are hoping to preserve their capital and maintain liquidity. Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid assets with minimal risk, such as Treasury bills, money market funds and certificates of deposit.

How much can you make on a 3 month Treasury bill? ›

3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.25%, compared to 5.25% the previous market day and 4.97% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%.

What happens when T-Bill matures? ›

When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.

References

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